風力發電機組簡介

風feng力li發fa電dian機ji組zu將jiang風feng能neng轉zhuan化hua為wei電dian能neng。由you於yu自zi然ran風feng速su隨sui機ji變bian化hua，雖sui然ran風feng力li發fa電dian機ji組zu通tong過guo交jiao直zhi流liu電dian壓ya變bian化hua穩wen定ding電dian壓ya，但dan仍reng不bu能neng直zhi接jie遠yuan距ju離li運yun輸shu，因yin此ci風feng力li發fa電dian機ji組zu不bu直zhi接jie向xiang負fu荷he供gong電dian，而er是shi並bing網wang發fa電dian。

由(you)於(yu)自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)是(shi)隨(sui)機(ji)變(bian)化(hua)的(de)，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)風(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)時(shi)，應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)風(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)在(zai)運(yun)行(xing)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)如(ru)何(he)有(you)效(xiao)捕(bu)獲(huo)風(feng)能(neng)
，如(ru)何(he)實(shi)現(xian)風(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)控(kong)製(zhi)。理(li)想(xiang)的(de)目(mu)標(biao)是(shi)在(zai)任(ren)何(he)風(feng)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)將(jiang)風(feng)能(neng)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)機(ji)械(xie)能(neng)。

風力發電機組通常由葉輪、機(ji)艙(cang)和(he)塔(ta)筒(tong)組(zu)成(cheng)。機(ji)艙(cang)是(shi)風(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)安(an)全(quan)的(de)核(he)心(xin)部(bu)件(jian)。葉(ye)輪(lun)是(shi)將(jiang)風(feng)能(neng)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)機(ji)械(xie)能(neng)的(de)部(bu)件(jian)。風(feng)能(neng)以(yi)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)速(su)度(du)和(he)角(jiao)度(du)作(zuo)用(yong)於(yu)葉(ye)片(pian)，使(shi)葉(ye)片(pian)產(chan)生(sheng)扭(niu)矩(ju)並(bing)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)。機(ji)械(xie)能(neng)通(tong)過(guo)增(zeng)速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)箱(xiang)驅(qu)動(dong)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)或(huo)直(zhi)接(jie)驅(qu)動(dong)低(di)速(su)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)。

fengdianchangshijiangdaxingfenglifadianjizuzhijiebingrudianwangyunxing
，yincibixujizhonganzhuangzaitongyigedifangxingchengfengdianchang。ruguozhitouzidantaijizu，chengbenhuidadazengjia。